Kangaroo Paws: Colourful, Hardy, and Ready to Thrive in Your Yard

Kangaroo paws (Anigozanthos spp.) are among Australia’s most distinctive and striking native plants. Their vibrant, tubular flowers and unique appearance capture the imagination. Endemic to the southwestern region of Western Australia, kangaroo paws have a rich history, specific growing conditions, and a variety of types that make them a popular choice for native gardeners.

These plants are native to the southwest of Western Australia, a region known for its rich biodiversity and Mediterranean-like climate. This area is characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, which create the perfect conditions for kangaroo paws to thrive. The soils in this region are typically well-drained, sandy, or gravelly, often low in nutrients, which perfectly suits the needs of kangaroo paws. In their natural habitat, kangaroo paws are usually found in open woodlands, heathlands, and areas with minimal tree cover. They grow best in open, sunny locations, where they can receive plenty of direct sunlight. These conditions have led to the development of the plant’s signature traits: tough, leathery leaves that can withstand heat and drought, and tubular flowers that have evolved to attract bird pollinators, particularly honeyeaters.

The cultivation of Kangaroo Paws started in the mid-19th century. However, it wasn’t until the mid-20th century that they gained widespread popularity within Australia and internationally. The cultivation of kangaroo paws was initially challenging due to their specific growing requirements. However, as horticulturists gained a better understanding of their needs, they became easier to grow in a variety of climates and soil types. Today, they are a popular choice in native gardens, landscaping projects, and as cut flowers due to their long-lasting blooms and striking appearance.

If you’re interested in growing kangaroo paws, it’s important to replicate their natural conditions as closely as possible. These plants thrive in full sun and need at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to produce healthy blooms. They prefer well-drained, sandy, or gravelly soils, and if your garden soil is heavy or clay-like, consider planting kangaroo paws in raised beds or containers with a suitable potting mix. While kangaroo paws are drought-tolerant once established, they need regular watering during their initial growth phase and flowering season. It is important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Use a low-phosphorus, native plant fertiliser sparingly, as too much, especially one high in phosphorus, can harm kangaroo paws. Regular pruning encourages new growth and helps maintain the plant’s shape. Removing spent flower stems and dead leaves will keep the plant looking its best.

There are several species and hybrids of kangaroo paws available, each with its unique characteristics. The most common species include Anigozanthos flavidus, one of the most widely grown species known for its hardiness and tolerance to a range of conditions. It has long, arching flower stems and comes in a variety of colours, including green, red, and yellow. Another species, Anigozanthos manglesii, known as the Red and Green Kangaroo Paw, is the floral emblem of Western Australia. It has striking red and green flowers and is highly sought after for its unique appearance. Anigozanthos rufus, the Red Kangaroo Paw, features deep red flowers and is a popular choice for adding bold colour to gardens. Additionally, the Anigozanthos ‘Bush Gems’ series is a group of hybrid varieties bred for their vibrant colours and compact growth habit.

Kangaroo paws are not just a symbol of the Australian landscape but also a testament to the beauty and resilience of native plants. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, kangaroo paws can add a touch of the exotic to your garden while also being relatively easy to care for if you provide them with the right conditions.